نشریه مطالعات فرهنگی پلیس
سال چهارم شماره 3 (پیاپی 14، پاییز 1396)

The purpose of the present study was to investigate the relationship between communication skills and academic burnout among undergraduate students at Bu-Ali Sina University in Hamedan. Students studying in the academic year of 2017-2018 and the volume of the community are 7087 students. The method is descriptive-correlational and 460 individuals were selected as sample to collect the required data. Two standard questionnaires, communication skills test and academic burnout test, have been. Validity of the questionnaires was content validity and their reliability was calculated using Cronbach's alpha coefficient of 0.77 and 0.83, respectively. Collected data were analyzed using inferential statistics such as t-test and Pearson correlation coefficient in SPSS software. Based on the results of this study, the mean of communication skills was 2.62 and the mean of burnout was 1.42, which shows that there is a significant reverse relationship between communication skills and academic burnout, so that those who have skills Had a higher education, reported less academic burnout.

The main question of the present research was that, besides the positive effects of these networks, how much has the use of the telegram messenger network been effective in the tendency of Hamedan youth to abnormality and moral crime? In other words, to what extent was the contribution of the content of telegram messenger network by emphasizing five immediate effects as "weakening of family monitoring", "promoting unwantedness", "dimming religious values", "promoting the life style of the West," and "undesirable informing" to the tendency of Hamedan youth to commit moral crimes and abnormalities? The present study is a descriptive-analytical method and it is practical in terms of purpose. The statistical population of all young population of Hamedan was 384 in 2016, based on the sampling method for determining the size of the Koclar sample, as multistage cluster sampling. The method and tool for data collection is done in the order of field and researcher's questionnaire. The validity of the questionnaire was verified through formal credibility and its reliability by the alpha coefficient of Grönbach. The alpha was 0.82, the results showed that: a) weakening of family monitoring is 0.55 (b) promotion of chaos is 0.76) dimming of religious values (0.73); telegram network communication is (0.84); and the promotion of western life style is (90%) in tendency to abnormality and moral crimes. In addition, according to Friedman's test, the weakening of family monitoring with 3.32 was in the highest priority and the role of the promotion of Western lifestyle styles with 2.80 was in the fifth priority of the impact of messages on the tendency of young people to abnormalities and moral crimes.

The global experience over the past decades has shown that the development of tourism in geographical spaces, including urban areas, has always led to various forms and degrees of negative and positive outcomes in the security, economic, socio-cultural and environmental dimensions. The present study focuses on the identification and analysis of negative security effects caused by the activities of informal tourist residencies in Hamedan. The basis of research methodology is based on Q methodology as a hybrid or mixed method. The Q method is a complete methodology package that involves qualitative study stages and a quantitative study. The present research is also considered to be a type of applied research in terms of purpose. 64 people were selected from the discourse space through targeted sampling to participate in the research. Based on the findings of the study of discourse space in the qualitative stage, the negative effects of the activities of informal residences including 16 propositions were identified. In the quantitative stage, cluster analysis and diagnostic analysis methods were used to discover the existing mental patterns about the negative security effects and, accordingly, five distinct mental patterns were identified. In short, the first view is about covering up crime and social anomalies; the second view is about rule escaping and the destruction of the image or face of the destination of tourism; the third view is about the weakening of the security of guest and host communities, the fourth view is about the threat of economic security of tourism destination, and the fifth view is about the weakening of social control and police control.

Poisoning is one of the most important causes of mortality in most countries and an important issue in public health, and drugs are one of the most common causes of poisoning. The aim of this study was to determine the frequency and cause of poisoning with tramadol in patients referred to the poisoning department of Farshchian Medical Center in Hamadan. In this descriptive cross-sectional study, all patients with acute poisoning due to tramadol referring to the poisoning section of Farshchian Hospital of Hamedan were studied from October to March 2014, in terms of demographic characteristics , clinical signs and causes of poisoning. Data were analyzed by SPSS16 software. The findings showed that the total number of patients examined was 92, the mean age of patients was 21.6 years, the sexes were 89.1% male, 10.9% female, and 58.7% were deliberate poisoning. The most common symptoms were decreased consciousness (84.8%) and seizure (58.7%). The mean dose of tramadol was 2300 mg in men and 2000 mg in women (P value = 0.59). Therefore, it is concluded that the abuse of tramadol is one of the most important causes of poisoning in young people, especially men, which is mainly deliberately and intentionally suicidal.

The purpose of this research is to investigate promoting virtue and preventing vice in the security and safety of society. Virtue is any good and nice deed that religion, mind and wisdom commands it, and is the bestowal of human prosperity. The vice is any bad act that soul or devil invites. In terms of Islam, both promoting virtue and preventing vice are a practical way of avoiding painful deviations. From this point of view, Quran has considered the first duty of all the Prophets as promoting virtue and preventing vice. These two acts must be carried out by all people in the community, whether in individual or in trivial or in social and general matters. These two acts are the cause of religion and play a fundamental role in the ethical and spiritual aspects of the Muslim community. Today, global arrogance has shaken the religious community with a cultural invasion of moral and spiritual security, it is imperative that promoting virtue and preventing vice are taken into account and have been discussed. In this research, the method of research was descriptive-analytical (documentary). By reviewing the texts of books and journals related to the subject of research, the effects of promoting virtue and preventing vice in the security and safety of the community have been investigated. The results of the research showed that the safety of the coherence and survival of the society and its unity and the establishment of social justice are the most important works of promoting virtue and preventing vice in security and safety of society.

The discovery, production, trafficking and consumption of new drugs in the world has become a major and somewhat uncontrollable dilemma. Every day in the media, we are witnessing a new type of plant or industrial drug that has involved society, especially the youth. In this paper, the prevalence of one of these types of herbal drugs called Marijuana has been investigated. Since the present study is qualitative research, there are no hypothesis, statistical society and sampling method. The method for collecting information in this research is in the form of a library and referring to written sources and based on the scientific note taking from the documentation of judicial cases in archives of police fighting against drugs in Hamedan. The method of analyzing information is descriptive, i.e. the collected findings are classified and each feature is extracted and concluded. The findings of the research indicate that Hamedan, like some cities in the country, has a growing trend of smuggling and Marijuana use. The main factors in this regard can be the lack of knowledge, unemployment, income, availability, the promotion of being harmless and having low risk, the replacement of high-risk drugs and the profitability of smuggling. The ways to reduce the tendency to consume Marijuana include planning for the leisure time of the entire community, especially the youth, creating the necessary infrastructure for treating patients, informing and public awareness, and early prevention, socializing the issue, compilation of dynamic and comprehensive laws.